Mostrando postagens com marcador Artigo. Mostrar todas as postagens
Mostrando postagens com marcador Artigo. Mostrar todas as postagens

sexta-feira, 14 de março de 2025

Leguminosae Juss. from Nascentes do Rio Parnaíba National Park, Brazilian Cerrado

Cenostigma macrophyllum

 Leguminosae Juss. from Nascentes do Rio Parnaíba National Park, BrazilianCerrado

Abstract A synopsis of the Leguminosae from the Park Nacional das Nascentes do Rio Parnaíba (PNNRP), located in the northern and northeastern regions of Brazil, is presented herein. A total of 68 species and 2 infraspecific taxa belonging to 29 genera and four subfamilies (i.e., Caesalpinioideae, Papilionoideae, Detarioideae, and Cercidoideae) were recorded. Of these, 14 species were considered new records for the northeastern or northern regions of Brazil, or for the states encompassing PNNRP. Genera with the highest number of species were Chamaecrista (15 spp.), Bauhinia (8 spp.), and Mimosa (6 spp.). Regarding plant physiognomies where the species were collected, Cerrado sensu stricto was predominant, followed by Cerradão and Veredas. Most of catalogued species had an unassessed conservation status, except for Bowdichia virgilioides, Chamaecrista coradinii, and Hymenaea parvifolia, which were classified as Near Threatened and Vulnerable, respectively. Treatment includes information on geographical distribution and taxonomic notes for species with an extended range. 


Key words: Fabaceae, diversity floristics, MATOPIBA, New records, Northeast Brazil


- BASTOS, MARIA DA CONCEIÇÃO DE C., LUCAS C. MARINHO, DANIELA CRISTINA ZAPPI, RUBENS TEIXEIRA QUEIROZ, and ROZIJANE SANTOS FERNANDES. 2025. “Leguminosae Juss. From Nascentes Do Rio Parnaíba National Park, Brazilian Cerrado”. Phytotaxa 693 (3):183-204. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.693.3.1.

Circumscribing Chamaecrista section Baseophyllum (Caesalpinioideae, Leguminosae) based on molecular data and morphology

 Circumscribing Chamaecrista section Baseophyllum (Caesalpinioideae, Leguminosae) based on molecular data and morphology


Abstract

Advances in phylogenetic knowledge have brought about the need to combine the widely accepted principle of monophyly with morphological diagnosability in proposing new classifications. This is the case of the genus Chamaecrista (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae), where the traditional infrageneric classification has not been supported by the genus’s phylogenetic structure. In this study, we used a comprehensively sampled phylogeny to reassess the recently published infrageneric classification of Chamaecrista. We generated 471 sequences from three plastid and two nuclear DNA regions, including entirely new accessions from a fresh specimen of the morphologically puzzling Chamaecrista bucherae from the monospecific sect. Adenophyllum. By conducting ancestral character reconstruction analyses to trace the evolution of morphological traits, we aim to assess the congruence between traditional and alternative classifications of the sect. Baseophyllum. Our findings have unveiled three evolutionarily, geographically, and morphologically coherent lineages, which we reclassify as the three sections: Adenophyllum, Baseophyllum, and Otophyllum. This newly proposed infrageneric classification within Chamaecrista ensures nomenclatural stability and more practical identification, enhancing the challengeable taxonomy of this highly diverse genus.

segunda-feira, 10 de março de 2025

Floral Nectaries in Leguminosae: Structure, Diversity, and Possible Evolution

 Floral Nectaries in Leguminosae: Structure, Diversity, and Possible Evolution

 Abstract Leguminosae, the third largest angiosperm family, is a taxon displaying the excep tional diversity of flowers and having great agricultural significance. Despite the broad range of reproductive strategies in this group, floral nectar is a key reward of legumes. The paper aims to summarize the available data on structure, ontog eny, regulation, and possible evolution of the leguminous floral nectaries. To date, detailed characterization of ultrastructure and mode of secretion is available only for a few representatives of the family whereas the majority remains understudied from this perspective. In most cases, regardless of flower symmetry, nectaries are localized between stamens and a carpel. The nectar is usually exuded from modified stomata although the exact mode of secretion by specialized parenchyma may differ between taxa. The leguminous floral nectaries often have certain features of mono symmetry with preferentially abaxial development. Nectaries were independently lost in several lineages, and equally recurrent is the emergence of substitutive, i.e. evolutionary innovative, nectar-producing structures. Floral nectaries possess a cer tain degree of evolutionary inertia, i.e. they remain stable even in lineages in which f lower morphology underwent significant changes compared with an ancestral plan, such as shifts in merism, symmetry, reduction or polymerization of organs and alike. Due to their evolutionary stability, floral nectaries are rarely used in the tax onomy of Leguminosae.

 Keywords Androecium · Fabaceae · Monosymmetry · Nectar · Pollination

-Sinjushin, A. Floral Nectaries in Leguminosae: Structure, Diversity, and Possible Evolution. Bot. Rev. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12229-024-09305-4

quinta-feira, 4 de abril de 2024

Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification

Senegalia bahiensis (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger

Bruneau A, Queiroz LP, Ringelberg JJ, Borges LM, Bortoluzzi RLC, Brown GK, Cardoso DBOS, Clark RP, Conceição AS, Cota MMT, Demeulenaere E, Duno de Stefano R, Ebinger JE, Ferm J, Fonseca-Cortés A, Gagnon E, Grether R, Guerra E, Haston E, Herendeen PS, Hernández HM, Hopkins HCF, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco I, Hughes CE, Ickert-Bond SM, Iganci J, Koenen EJM, Lewis GP, Lima HC, Lima AG, Luckow M, Marazzi B, Maslin BR, Morales M, Morim MP, Murphy DJ, O’Donnell SA, Oliveira FG, Oliveira ACS, Rando JG, Ribeiro PG, Ribeiro CL, Santos FS, Seigler DS, Silva GS, Simon MF, Soares MVB, Terra V (2024) Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification. PhytoKeys 240: 1-552. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716


quinta-feira, 27 de outubro de 2022

Misleading fruits: The non-monophyly of Pseudopiptadenia and Pityrocarpa supports generic re-circumscriptions and a new genus within mimosoid legumes


 Misleading fruits: The non-monophyly of Pseudopiptadenia and Pityrocarpa supports generic re-circumscriptions and a new genus within mimosoid legumes


-Borges LM, Inglis PW, Simon MF, Ribeiro PG, de Queiroz LP (2022) Misleading fruits: The non-monophyly of Pseudopiptadenia and Pityrocarpa supports generic re-circumscriptions and a new genus within mimosoid legumes. In: Hughes CE, de Queiroz LP, Lewis GP (Eds) Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations. PhytoKeys 205: 239–259. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82275

quinta-feira, 26 de maio de 2022

O gênero Indigofera L. (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae-Indigofereae) no Rio Grande do Sul - Brasil

Indigofera campestris

O gênero Indigofera L. (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae-Indigofereae) no Rio Grande do Sul - Brasil

-Eisinger, S.M. 1987. O gênero Indigofera L. (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae-Indigofereae) no Rio Grande do Sul - Brasil. Acta Botanica Brasilica [online]. 1987, v. 1, n. 2 [Acessado 26 Maio 2022] , pp. 123-140. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33061987000200004>. Epub 14 Jun 2011. ISSN 1677-941X. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33061987000200004.

Indigofera L. (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) no estado de São Paulo, Brasil

Indigofera L. (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) no estado de São Paulo, Brasil


-Moreira, J.L. de A. e Azevedo-Tozzi, A.M. G. Indigofera L. (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) no estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Brazilian Journal of Botany [online]. 1997, v. 20, n. 1 [Acessado 26 Maio 2022] , pp. 97-117. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-84041997000100010>. Epub 26 Out 2010. ISSN 1806-9959. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-84041997000100010.

quarta-feira, 18 de agosto de 2021

sábado, 3 de julho de 2021

Taxonomic revision of Lonchocarpus s. str. (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) from Brazil


Revisão taxonômica de Lonchocarpus s. str. (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) do Brasil

-Silva, M.J. da e Tozzi, A.M.G. de A. 2012. Revisão taxonômica de Lonchocarpus s. str. (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) do Brasil. Acta Botanica Brasilica [online]. 2012, v. 26, n. 2 [Acessado 3 Julho 2021] , pp. 357-377. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062012000200012>. Epub 13 Jul 2012. ISSN 1677-941X. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062012000200012.